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Open spaces are increasingly under pressure to accommodate a wide range of recreational activities, experiences, infrastructure and facilities. Natural green spaces are recognised for their key role in providing access to nature in urban areas and directly relating to improved mental health and wellbeing. Open space also provides critical environments and important habitat for native flora and fauna.

As recommended in the endorsed 2012 – 2032 Bayside Open Space Strategy, we’ve reviewed the 20-year strategy to assess if the priorities and actions endorsed in 2012 remain relevant and supported.

The revised draft BOSS 2025 - 2035 aligns with recent community engagement data; current practices, trends and needs; and the physical, development, demographic and climate changes experienced in the last 13-years. It also aligns with existing Council plans and policies and underpins the delivery of the action plan to maintain, improve, and enhance infrastructure and facilities to help support inclusive and diverse opportunities.

We’re seeking community feedback on the draft to help us understand have we got it right, and the areas that need further consideration.



Cultural heritage

Key principles of the Bayside RAP and the Bunurong Country Plan have influenced the draft BOSS including:

  • Cultural heritage protection
  • Environmental stewardship
  • Collaboration and partnerships
  • Education and awareness

Current knowledge and data

In recent years we’ve undertaken a wide range of engagement activities to assist in planning for the environment, open space upgrades and recreation facilities. As a result, we know the community highly value public space in Bayside.

The renewed draft strategy considers engagement findings from recent projects, renewed plans and strategies including:

Emerging trends from recent community engagement

  • Increased demand for walking and cycling.
  • Growth in outdoor and nature-based recreation.
  • Emerging popularity of dog walking and off-leash areas.
  • Fitness and active recreation.
  • Increasing popularity of informal and social sports.
  • Inclusive and accessible recreation.
  • Water-based activities.
  • Focus on mental well-being.
  • Family-oriented recreation.

Environment and climate

Changing Weather Patterns and Climate Resilience
  • Bayside's open spaces face significant challenges from changing weather patterns, including heatwaves, irregular rainfall, and extreme weather events. These impacts threaten ecological health, reduce usability, and intensify demands for resilient and adaptive open spaces.

Coastal Erosion and Sea-Level Rise

  • Bayside's iconic foreshore is under threat from rising sea levels, erosion, and saltwater intrusion, reducing its ecological and recreational value. Addressing these risks is critical to maintaining these vital assets for residents and visitors.

Recreation and Social Infrastructure vs Conservation

Balancing Activation and Protection

  • As Bayside’s natural areas grow in popularity, balancing the need for recreation with the protection of sensitive habitats becomes increasingly critical. High visitor numbers can lead to environmental degradation and require resource-intensive management.

Community Buildings in Open Spaces

  • Bayside’s open spaces accommodate many community buildings, yet the growing demand for facilities like kindergartens and sports pavilions puts pressure on limited parkland. It is essential to ensure these developments align with the open space’s intended purpose and do not compromise its value or access.

Commercial Activity in Open Spaces

  • The rising popularity of mobile services, such as food trucks and coffee carts, offers flexible recreational enhancements. However, commercial activities must align with the public purpose of open spaces and avoid compromising environmental and community values.

Recreation Trends

  • Recreation trends in Bayside reflect a growing demand for diverse activities, intensifying pressure on open spaces. As the population and urban density increase, spaces like the foreshore are increasingly used for socialising, recreation, and relaxation. Bayside stands out as one of the most active communities in the region, with over 140 sports clubs and a significant participation rate in seasonal sports such as athletics, soccer, AFL, cricket, and baseball. The rise in informal recreation, such as fitness, swimming, bushwalking, nature play and paddle sports, has been sustained even through the pandemic. These evolving recreation trends are placing greater demand on open spaces, requiring careful planning while upgrading park facilities to accommodate a wider variety of activities.

Dogs in open space

  • Bayside City Council had 12,477 registered dogs in 2022/23, resulting in a higher human-to-dog ratio compared to surrounding local government areas. The density of dogs in Bayside, at 335 dogs per square kilometre, is higher than most neighbouring areas, with only Port Phillip and Glen Eira having slightly more.

Wellbeing and Equity

The connection between green spaces and improved physical and mental health is well-established. Accessible open spaces not only enhance community wellbeing but are essential to creating thriving, healthy environments. As the demand for open space grows, particularly in urban areas, it is increasingly important to ensure that these spaces support diverse needs while maintaining inclusivity and accessibility.

Prioritising Health and Wellbeing

  • Exposure to green spaces and natural environments is proven to significantly improve physical and mental health. Accessible green spaces contribute to thriving communities by supporting overall wellbeing. The growing focus on equitable access to quality open space highlights the essential connection between health and community engagement.

Providing for a Diverse Community

  • Bayside's diverse community, including families, elderly residents, sports enthusiasts, and individuals seeking relaxation, has varied open space needs. The growing proportion of older adults and people with disabilities underscores the need for inclusive and universally accessible spaces.

Maintaining Social Equity

  • Open space design significantly impacts gender equity, particularly in the context of sports and recreational facilities. The Gender Equality Act 2022 requires Councils to conduct gender and social impact assessments to ensure that public spaces meet the needs of all genders and diverse groups.

Urban Growth and Planning

Due to its desirable location and proximity to public transport, Bayside is increasingly under pressure to provide more housing, which in turn puts greater demand on open space resources.

Areas of consideration include:

  • State Population Targets
  • Social Housing
  • Activity Centre Program
  • Suburban Rail Loop and Level Crossing Removal
  • Bayside Council Advocacy

Funding open space

This strategy outlines ways to secure and optimise funding for open spaces in Bayside, addressing high land costs through rates, grants, and legislative contributions. It explores methods like land swaps, adjusting contribution rates, and aligning funding with partner strategies for efficiency and transparency.

  • Funding acquisition and improvements
  • Contributions through the Planning Scheme
  • Development / infrastructure contribution plan
  • Open Space Strategy and open space contributions framework review
  • User fees and charges
  • Government grants
  • Funding opportunities


  • Climate change and extreme weather events
  • Mitigating urban heat island effect
  • Increased urban densities and population growth
  • Changes in the community use and value of open space – multifunctional open space
  • The importance of connection with green spaces and health and wellbeing
  • Challenges associated with acquiring additional open space within Bayside

The BOSS 2025-2035 is designed to guide how the Council uses, develops, manages, and maintains open spaces, including parks, playgrounds, and reserves, across the City of Bayside.

The draft BOSS builds on the foundations of the previous strategy endorsed in 2012, which served as a 20-year planning document. This mid-term review addresses emerging trends, demographic shifts, updated needs and aligns with relevant strategies and policies.

Suburb profiles can be viewed in detail in the draft strategy.

Key strategy objectives

  • Clarifying the role of open spaces in fostering community wellbeing.
  • Establishing policies and priorities for open space planning and development.
  • Creating a framework for partnerships with community and environmental groups.
  • Defining standards for managing and maintaining open spaces.
  • Protecting existing open spaces and planning for future needs through the Planning Scheme.
  • Informing long-term financial decisions to sustain and enhance open spaces.
  • Integrating strategic planning with the day-to-day management of parks, trails, and reserves.
  • Community involvement
  • Cultural heritage
  • Sustainability and resilience
  • Environmental protection
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Inclusivity and adaptability
  • Sustainable growth and development

Three key strategy directions

The Victorian State Government has taken a lead role in creating the Metropolitan Open Space Strategy (MOSS), which addresses Victoria’s growing population and land management actions, and aligns with the need to provide quality, equitable and accessible public open space for all users.

The MOSS sets out a strategic framework for agencies and partners, including Local Governments, to work together collaboratively, efficiently and effectively. The draft BOSS adopts the three key directions as outlined in the MOSS: Protect, Optimise and Grow.

  • Protect

    Preserve and enhance Bayside’s natural environment and open space legacy.

    • Balance environmental protection with recreation using sustainable practices and climate resilience.
    • Prioritise biodiversity, equitable access, and health benefits.
    • Safeguard conservation areas within parks and focus on sustainability and climate adaptation.
  • Optimise

    Ensure the long-term sustainability and efficient management of the open space network.

    • Enhance recreation opportunities to meet evolving community needs.
    • Provide inclusive, accessible spaces for all ages, abilities, and backgrounds.
    • Upgrade key sites for multifunctional use and maximise public benefit.
  • Grow

    Expand and improve open spaces to support sustainable urban development

    • Address access gaps and population growth with new open spaces.
    • Use innovative partnerships to expand spaces and attract funding.
    • Update planning scheme and boost developer contributions for strategic growth.

What we're proposing in the BOSS 2025 - 2035

Protect our inherited open space legacy

Principle 1: Sustainability and Resilience - focus on climate adaptation, resource efficiency and environmental stewardship to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.

Principle 2: Environmental Protection - safeguard natural assets and integrate green infrastructure to enhance ecosystems and manage environmental impacts.

  • Implement the ‘No Net Loss’ Council position for open space
  • Develop specific levels of service tailored each OS classification
  • Explore opportunities to increase biodiversity, and enhance flora, fauna and vegetation, in areas with no current conservation areas.

Optimise the open space network

Principle 3: Quality of life, health and wellbeing - enhance physical and mental health by connecting with open space, promoting active lifestyles, reducing stress and fostering social connections.

Principle 4: Equity, inclusion and adaptability - design open spaces to be inclusive and adaptable, ensuring they meet the diverse needs of the community.

  • Upgrade infrastructure to increase the carrying capacity of existing spaces to address gaps and support higher levels of use
  • Implement multi-purpose infrastructure and develop adaptable designs that cater to seasonal needs
  • Create and maintain a prioritised list of precinct plans, masterplans and management plans to inform a long-term capital program

Grow the open space network

Principle 5: Sustainable growth and development - support compact, mixed-use development that integrates accessible, adaptable open spaces to create vibrant, walkable communities.

  • Continue to investigate and explore the opportunity to add open spaces
  • Advocate to State and Federal government for OS improvements


Council also believes that all development should contribute its fair share towards an adequate open space network for the municipality. Therefore, in order to properly protect and grow the open space network, as part of the review of the Open Space Strategy, Council is proposing to increase the developer contributions.

Other key actions can be found within the draft BOSS 2025 - 2035.

What we have been told

Council understands that its open space is being used by more people for more things than it was in 2012 (when the current BOSS was adopted).

Council also understands that residents and visitors may want to see more open space in Bayside. At the moment, 89% of properties within Bayside are located within a 400m walk of public open space.

Residents and visitors would like to see the quality of open space in Bayside improved. In the last Community satisfaction survey (Year), Bayside placed ?? out of XX local government authorities in terms of satisfaction with open spaces. Council will always strive to improve its open spaces, but the level of service has to be balanced with all the other services provided by Council.

The updated Open Space Strategy will continue to promote the addition of new parks and reserves to Bayside, but acknowledges that due to land availability and land values, adding new open spaces will be difficult.

What we have done so far

Since the open space strategy was adopted in 2012, the following sites have been added or converted into public open space:

  • Amberly Park Playground (0.2ha)
  • Yalukit Willam Nature Reserve (15ha)
  • Highett Grassy Woodland (3ha) plus one hectare of passive open space as part of the Highett Common development – not yet constructed
  • Wangara Road (5ha) – pending remediation works
  • Well Street Pocket Park (0.07ha)
  • Wishart Reserve (dog off leash area)

As well as these sites, several playgrounds and sports pavilions have been reconstructed or improved.

BOSS 2012 - 2032 Review

The Bayside Open Space Strategy (‘BOSS’) was endorsed by Council in April 2012. The strategy has, to date, guided Council decision making about the use, management, maintenance and enhancement of Bayside’s open space.

Since its endorsement, Bayside’s open space network has grown, with approximately 24 hectares of parklands being returned to Council. The importance of access to equitable and quality open space has increased, particularly relating to the positive correlation between open space and community health and wellbeing.

Public open space in Bayside also provides vital space for large trees and other vegetation that may be lost as urban densities increase. Bayside’s vegetation plays an important part of neighbourhood character, sense of place and community wellbeing.

As recommended in the endorsed BOSS (2012), we’ve reviewed the strategy to ensure current practices, trends, needs and challenges are considered, particularly relating to climate change, the increasing population and municipal demographics. The review also considers recent community engagement data around the provision, and (at times conflicting) needs of open space in Bayside.

Council is committed to planting a variety of indigenous flora to maintain and increase biodiversity, increase canopy and to provide habitat for native fauna. This commitment is being implemented via the actions contained within the Bayside Urban Forest Strategy 2022 and the Bayside Park Improvement and Habitat Linkage Plan 2022.

Provide your feedback

Complete the survey and put markers on the map to have your say. Submissions close Thursday 21 August 2025.


Talk to us and provide your feedback directly at:

To make a submission or enquiry, please get in touch via the following methods:

  • Online via the survey or hot spot map on this page
  • Ask a question in the Q&A forum
  • Drop-in to a Talk to us session
  • Book a meeting with Amy Weir, Biodiversity and Conservation Planning Officer
  • Email Amy Weir, Biodiversity and Conservation Planning Officer, AWeir@bayside.vic.gov.au
  • Phone 03 9599 4339
  • In person at the Corporate Centre at 76 Royal Avenue, Sandringham
  • Post to Bayside City Council, PO Box 27 Sandringham 3091
  • Anonymously via the postal, phone or email details above.

Please note: Materials can be provided in accessible formats on request.

Submissions close 5pm Thursday 21 August 2025.

Please select the blue subscribe+ button at the top of this page to receive updates about this project, including notification of when it will be considered at Council meetings.

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yoursay@bayside.vic.gov.au

(03) 9599 4444

www.bayside.vic.gov.au

Bayside City Council, 76 Royal Avenue

PO Box 27, Sandringham VIC 3191

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bayside.vic.gov.au/contact-us

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